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19.07.2024
- Mulberry tree origin
- Mulberry tree care and location
- Pruning a mulberry tree
- Watering the mulberry tree
- Fertilizing mulberry trees
Mulberry tree origin
The mulberry tree (Morus), like the fig, is a genus within the mulberry family. It is native to Asia, Africa and North America. There are both shrubs and trees within the mulberry genus, which can reach heights of 5 to 25 m.
In some parts of Asia, the mulberry tree is a symbol of fertility and growth. Its fruits are often used in religious ceremonies and as gifts to symbolize prosperity and good luck.
The leaves of the mulberry tree are typically large and heart-shaped to oval with a smooth surface and a glossy green color. They can grow up to 20 cm long and have a conspicuous, serrated edge. The mulberry tree bears white or pink flowers in spring and large, round or oblong fruits in black or red in autumn. The fruits of the mulberry tree are rich in vitamins and minerals and are often used as fruit and in the production of jam, syrup and tea. The leaves of the mulberry tree serve as an important food plant for numerous insect species, including butterflies and bees.
In traditional Chinese medicine, the mulberry tree has been used for centuries to treat various ailments. The leaves of the mulberry tree are rich in nutrients and antioxidants and are used as a remedy for a variety of diseases such as diabetes and obesity.
Mulberry trees care and location
Mulberry trees prefer a location with plenty of sunlight and well-drained soil. They can grow in a variety of soil types, but prefer moist and fertile soil. Mulberry trees are drought resistant and can thrive in a variety of climates.
Pruning mulberry trees
To promote the growth and appearance of the mulberry tree, pruning should be carried out regularly. As with most trees, the best time is in spring. Dead, diseased and damaged wood should be removed. Further pruning can help keep the tree in shape and maintain a dense crown. Pruning should be carried out carefully to avoid fungal infections and damage.
Watering mulberry trees
The hotter and drier periods that are becoming more frequent due to climate change are affecting nature and especially trees. Depending on the location and climatic conditions, mulberry trees may need to be watered more frequently than before. During the growing season, the mulberry tree should be watered regularly, especially when the soil is dry. To avoid root rot, care should be taken not to keep the soil too wet. If the tree is watered with a water hose, there is a risk that a lot of moisture will evaporate or seep into the soil before it is absorbed by the roots. Watering with Tree watering bags is more efficient. Two holes in the bottom of the bags continuously release water as drip irrigation, preventing water from slowly seeping into the soil. This allows the shallow roots of the mulberry tree to absorb the water better. The irrigation bag covers the soil surface and prevents moisture from evaporating. Using the bags saves time and water. A mulch bag provides a mulberry tree with sufficient water. In addition, a mulch layer of bark compost in the root area helps to retain moisture in the soil.
Fertilizing mulberry trees
A regular fertilization is not essential for the mulberry tree, but it can still benefit it. An occasional fertilization in spring can promote its growth and allow for better fruiting. If the mulberry tree was planted in soil with low nutrient content, more regular fertilization is recommended.
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