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Japanese Yew Origin

The Japanese yew (Taxus cuspidata) is native to East Asia. Its natural habitat extends across Japan, Korea, northeastern China, and parts of Russia. There, it prefers mountainous regions and cool forests. In Europe, it has been used for many decades as a decorative tree in parks, cemeteries, and large gardens. 

The Japanese yew is an evergreen conifer and can grow as either a shrub or a tree. It reaches heights of 4 to 10 meters, occasionally even more. Its typical features are its glossy, dark-green needles, dense, compact growth habit, and high tolerance to pruning. The red arils, which appear in autumn, resemble small berries, but—as with all yews—are partially poisonous.

In this article you will find basic information for the tree care.

Japanese Yew Care and Location

The Japanese yew is very easy to care for, adaptable, and considered particularly long-lived. It prefers partially shaded to shady locations, but also thrives in sunny spots as long as the soil doesn't dry out. It thrives particularly well in humus-rich, well-drained, and lime-poor soils.

  • Plant your Japanese yew in a sheltered, quiet spot. 
  • The soil should be fresh to moist, loose and nutrient-rich. 
  • Slightly acidic to neutral pH values ​​are optimal.
  • Avoid waterlogging and extremely compacted soils. 
  • A regular layer of mulch helps retain moisture and suppress weeds. The Japanese yew is particularly effective in hedges or as a topiary. Even when planted individually, it develops a dense, attractive structure over time.

Pruning Japanese yew

A major advantage of the Japanese yew: It tolerates pruning extremely well. Pruning can be used for both shaping and rejuvenation. Even heavy pruning into the old wood is generally well tolerated. For topiary or hedge maintenance, regular pruning once or twice a year is recommended, preferably in spring and late summer. Individual specimens can be thinned out or shaped as desired if necessary. If pruned heavily during the growth phase, subsequent watering is particularly important to encourage new growth.

Do you need to fertilize Japanese yews?

In good garden soil, the Japanese yew usually doesn't require additional fertilizer. If you want to encourage growth or your soil is nutrient-poor, you can work some organic fertilizer, such as compost or horn shavings, into the root zone in spring. A layer of mulch or rotted leaves also helps retain soil moisture and slowly release nutrients. Avoid mineral or high-nitrogen fertilizers—while they promote rapid growth, they can disrupt the natural growth habit.

Water Japanese yew properly!

Even though the Japanese yew is more drought-resistant than many other woody plants, you should ensure regular watering, especially during the first few years. Especially in sunny locations or during extended dry periods, Pour Important: Keep the soil evenly moist without overwatering. Thorough watering at longer intervals is ideal, rather than frequent, shallow waterings. Water preferably in the early morning or evening to reduce evaporation.

To make the water supply efficient and convenient, we recommend using the tree bath watering bagThis is simply placed around the trunk, zipped shut, and then filled with 75 to 100 liters of water. The water is slowly and precisely released to the roots over several hours. This not only saves water but also ensures that the deeper root zone is reliably supplied. Especially with larger plants, you can connect several bags together to ensure even coverage of the entire root area. The baumbad watering bag is therefore a practical tool, especially during hot and dry periods.

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